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Toyota's Hybrid Evolution

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Toyota iQ Concept Photo: Bruce Whitaker
By Brian Laban
Automaker uses its "iQ" to face environmental changes.
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Toyota iQ Concept Photo: Bruce Whitaker
Toyota iQ Concept Photo: Bruce Whitaker
Click image to enlarge
Toyota iQ Concept Photo: Bruce Whitaker
Toyota iQ Concept Photo: Bruce Whitaker
Click image to enlarge
Toyota iQ Concept Photo: Bruce Whitaker
Toyota iQ Concept Photo: Bruce Whitaker

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When it comes to presenting green credentials actually in real life use, Toyota is rarely shy about claiming the high ground — even though there are more than a few who would question the strict transparency of some of their calculations.

 

But given the overwhelming theme of greenness pervading Frankfurt this week, it’s hardly surprising that it doesn’t take more than a couple of lines of introduction before we hear the magic word ”Prius.” Right after Thierry Dombreval, executive vice president of Toyota Motor Europe, opened with ”most of us here would agree that the greatest challenge facing the world today is environmental change.”

 

Dombreval goes on to say, since introducing its Earth Charter in 1992, Toyota has not only been committed to addressing climate change but also determined to lead the industry.

 

So Toyota’s stated goal is zero emissions, and their chosen tool thus far is hybrid technology — ”exemplified by Prius, our brand icon.” They launched hybrids into “mass” production 10 years ago, and introduced the Prius to Europe in 2000.

 

Today it’s sold in 44 countries with four out of every five hybrid vehicles on the road being a Prius. Between them, Toyota and Lexus have an industry-leading 11 hybrid models, and passed one million hybrid sales in total earlier this year, with Prius accounting for three quarters of those. It emits just 104 g/km (.62 miles) of CO2 and uses around 1.06 gallons of fuel per 62 miles. It is wonderful to drive and will ultimately save the planet — no, sorry, we’re starting to sound like the hype, let’s move on.

 

Toyota is now exploring the possibility of “plug-in” hybrids, which additionally can be charged from any power socket — but only at rest, obviously, and only truly reducing CO2 emissions if the ultimate source of the electricity is low or zero CO2, but that’s a factor often conveniently ignored, not so much by Toyota but by electric champions in general.

 

And this direction leads us to Toyota’s one really significant new offering in Frankfurt, the iQ concept. Toyota calls it revolutionary and they say “will have the same sort of impact on the market that Toyota hybrid technology introduced, 10 years ago, to the world of power trains,” which is a big claim for one of the smallest cars in the show.

 

Created at Toyota’s advanced design studio in the south of France and “working under the Toyota design philosophy of Vibrant Clarity,” it is good to look at in a toy car kind of way. At less than 10 feet long, or only 28 cm more than a smart and 56 cm less than the new Fiat 500, it is truly compact. Its 3+1 seating layout (that’s three adults plus a child or luggage, but presumably not both) is also clever, and allows Toyota to headline iQ as “the world’s smallest, sophisticated and intelligent four-seater concept car,” which it might well be.

 

Did we mention “a paradigm shift in small car design?” That’s among the claims, too, but oddly there’s no mention at all of what powers it. Surely it’s not just hot air?